Jade is an important part of Chinese culture, and jade bracelet culture is an important component of Chinese jade culture. Chinese jade bracelet culture has a history of tens of thousands of years in China. Jade objects symbolize love, peace and beauty in ancient times. In China, people usually think that jade can support people, and jade people give them spirituality, which is more attractive to people. As people pay more attention to jade culture, jade bracelets are more and more popular among people as one of the important varieties in decorative jade. The development of jade bracelets is a long historical process. The continuous development and innovation of the bracelet-shaped craftsmanship has formed the exquisite bracelets of different shapes. In order to deeply study the development and evolution of jade bracelets in China, this paper analyzes different types of bracelets in different periods, which has practical promotion significance for the development and collection of modern jade bracelets in China, and will promote the spread of bracelet culture. The collection of jade bracelets in China provides a cultural reference. The origin period of jade bracelet - Neolithic period The history of the development of bracelets can be traced back to the Neolithic period. Jade bracelets were unearthed in the Lingjiatan cultural relics of Anhui 5000-6000 years ago. It is one of the most important ornaments in thousands of years. When the bracelet first appeared, it was not a special jewelry for women, but a kind of decoration that both men and women could wear. The number of bracelets worn is determined by the status, identity, and rank of the people. The higher the status, the more noble the person is wearing the number of bracelets. The Lingjiatan site in Anhui Province is the most complete Neolithic settlement site in existence. In the ancient cultural relic jade, jade bracelets like jade have been unearthed, and jade bracelets like jade have not been found. It seems that today's jade bracelet is very similar to the jade, perhaps today's jade bracelet is derived from the jade. The ancients believed that the sky was round, so the ceremonies of the sacrifices were round, and the circle symbolized the meaning of heaven. Today's round jade bracelets are also meanings and beauty. Bracelets, also known as "é’", "Bracelets", "Bracelets", etc., are ring-shaped decorations worn on people's wrists. Bracelets are made from a variety of materials, such as plant vine weaving, casting of precious metals such as gold and silver, and the most important type of jade bracelet in bracelets. In ancient China, the wearing of bracelets was not limited to women, but also men could wear them. Women wear bracelets after marriage, indicating that they have married, and men wear bracelets to show their identity to others. At the same time, China's opponents' bracelets are seen as a kind of body-protecting utensils, which can play a role in protecting people's peace and safety. It is a yearning for people's good life. There are two kinds of prototypes for the development of bracelets in China: one is jade, and the dragonfly is a jade with a flat body, a round shape and a hole in the middle. There have been poems as evidence: "The meat is better than the meat, it is the best, the meat is good, it is called the cockroach; the meat is good, it is the ring." The meat refers to the oblate solid part, and the good refers to the central Hole. So nowadays people in the southern part of China still call the bracelet a bracelet, which is derived from the shape of the bracelet. The other is jade, and some experts believe that the bracelet evolved from the jade shape of the Liangzhu culture at the end of the Neolithic Age.ç® is generally divided into four categories: wide and short, high and long, small and small, square column plain. The formation of the wide and short type is related to the round-shaped bracelet. The high-length type has a wide and short type and is thickened by the layers. The small and small type is commonly called "Fangle", also called "Lezi", and then gradually becomes evil spirits. Yulezi. The development of string decorative jade bracelets from the Shang and Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period In the Shang and Zhou dynasty and the Warring States Period, the production of bracelets mainly used jade as the main material. The shape and color of the bracelets became more and more abundant, and metal bracelets began to appear. The bracelets of the Warring States period and the bracelets of the Neolithic period were not changed much. The shape of the bracelets was relatively large and heavy, and the strings were mostly decorated. The jade articles in the Shang and Zhou dynasties were mostly heavy etiquette. Therefore, the main emotion of jade bracelets in this period is also ritual culture, which expresses strong characteristics of the times, namely: theocracy political characteristics, national etiquette characteristics and practical characteristics of life. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the jade-shaped jade bracelet, the jade bracelet is chicken bone white, mixed with black spots, the jade bracelet has a narrow circular shape, the outer side has a convex ridge, a pointed gap, and the light has no grain. The political ideas of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Shang and Zhou Dynasties were different. The Tianming Thought in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties began to shift to plain materialism. The development of jade bracelets has also changed. From the previous royal aristocrats wearing jade bracelets, to civilians can also wear jade bracelets, which marks the personality of jade bracelets. After the Western Han Dynasty, the prevailing armband jade bracelet can be adjusted. In the Western Han Dynasty, influenced by the cultural and cultural customs of the Western Regions, the armbands began to pop up in the folk, and the style of the armbands became more and more. Wearing armbands is very popular and the atmosphere is becoming more popular. At the same time, the types and styles of armbands are constantly developing and becoming more and more abundant. There is a freely retractable type, and the size of the arm ring can be adjusted according to the thickness of different people's arms. Song Kuo Shen wrote in "Meng Xi Bi Tan": "Jinling people climbed the mausoleum of the Six Dynasties, and they got the jade arm, the merits and devils." There is also an arm ring called "jumping", such as spring-like, coiled into a circle, as little as three turns, and more than a dozen rings. The ends are made of gold and silver wire into a loop sleeve for adjusting the tightness. This "trip" armband can be worn on the arm or on the wrist. The diversity development of the style of jade bracelet from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, bracelets have become one of the most commonly used decorations for people. The women's bracelets are used as their daily accessories. At this time, the jade bracelet is also known as the jade arm. Through the Tang Dynasty's murals and paintings on Buddhist themes, we can see that the portraits of ladies, flying, bodhisattvas, etc. all have jade bracelets, reflecting that jade bracelets have become very popular items at that time. The main style of jade bracelets in the Tang and Song Dynasties was cylinders and oblate bodies, and the surface was plain. Tang Dynasty gold inlaid jade bracelet The early development of the bracelet, as well as the length of development, the development of craftsmanship, are the essence of the development of bracelet culture. Among the many types of bracelets, jade bracelets are the most common. Jade bracelets are not only the concept of gems, but also a spiritual sustenance. They are the inheritance of history and the precipitation of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The whole people respect jade love jade has been deeply ingrained in people's spirit, and people have already existed jade as a kind of god. The status of jade culture in the history and culture of thousands of years is immeasurable. During this period, a creative craftsman appeared and made a rope bracelet. As shown in Figure 7, the material of the Song Dynasty jade bracelet is made of white jade, and the body of the bracelet is decorated with twisted silk. Although this type of bracelet was a kind of innovation at the time, it is also the future development trend of the bracelet. As early as the late Neolithic period, the jade ring with the turbine pattern has already appeared. The development of the jade bracelet in the Song Dynasty has had a great impact on the development of the jade bracelet in the future. Through such processing, the jade bracelet has become very line-like from the original thick, which makes the weight of the jade bracelet greatly reduced, and the decorative effect of the jade bracelet is strengthened. The development of the jade bracelet in this period will become the development history of the jade bracelet. During the critical period, it will have an important impact on the development of jade bracelets in the next two thousand years. Although the posterity has different designs and understandings in the production process, the general shape is the inheritance of the experience left by the predecessors. Until the Qing Dynasty, such a rope bracelet was still in production and processing. From the artistic and bracelet decoration functions to measure the rope bracelet, it is no exaggeration to say that it is the top creation of the Chinese bracelet, no one before, no one after, is Chinese humanity The crystallization of culture and jade culture. The appearance of different materials and jade bracelets of jade bracelets from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China The jade bracelet appeared in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The material of the bracelet was more abundant. Wearing jade bracelets has become a normal habit of up to the official, down to the common habits of the citizens. The jade bracelet is often seen as a symbol of love and peace. The romantic feelings are given to the jade bracelet to give to your loved ones. In the production process of jade bracelets, there are different standards for material selection and workmanship, as well as high and low points. For example, the finest white and jade jade and green jade are the best materials. There are also bracelets and bracelets made of sapphire, jasper and agate. The development of jade bracelets in other eras in China is mainly based on bas-reliefs. Even in the Yuan Dynasty, the jade bracelets maintained a simple character. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of democratic capital, the development of the jade industry The speed is even more up to a new link. Although the Grand Canal was opened as early as the Sui Dynasty, and the trade in Yangzhou has also been greatly developed, it was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the Yangzhou jade carvings really became the important jade development center of China, especially during the Qianlong period. The development has reached the peak. At this time, the jade craftsmanship is reflected in various jade articles. The carvings began to appear in the production process of jade bracelets, but the development of jade bracelets is determined by the development of jade bracelets according to their own functional status. It may develop in a stunning direction, so the development of jade bracelets is still a symbol of classical elegance. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the shape of the jade bracelet has become more colorful, and the research has been summarized into five types: 1. Blessing bracelet: inner circle, outer circle, and bar round, because it is full of roundness, it is called "Blessing bracelet". 2. Peace bracelet: the inner circle is round, the outer ring is round, and the bar varies from bow to semicircle. Because the inner ring is flat, it is a “peace braceletâ€. (It is the style of more than 90% of the bracelets in the world today). The other is the jade bracelet with the inner ring of the jade bracelet and the outer ring flat, and the inner and outer diameters are equal. It is also called the “health braceletâ€. 3. Royal Bracelet: The inner ring is oblate, the outer ring is oblate, and the bar varies from bow to round. It is saddle-shaped and elliptical. The bracelet is just like the wrist. It is also a popular style in modern times. 4. Beauty Bracelet: The Soviet Union pays attention to fineness. The beauty bracelet is a variant of the dragonfly. Although it is also a circle of inner circle, a circle of outer circle and a circle of bars, the diameter of the bar is extremely thin, basically half to one third of the bracelet now. The diameter of the inner ring is too large, and it falls loose on the back of the hand when worn, revealing the charm of the lady. 5. Carved bracelet: the more popular style in ancient times, the bas-relief on the shape of the jade bracelet, the high relief "Dragon, Phoenix, Flower, Bat" and other auspicious meanings, and some of them are carved directly on the surface of the jade bracelet. "Bamboo, twist, rope and other shapes. In addition, in the Han Dynasty of the Warring States period, there were also jade bracelets such as "skein and string". The ancients "Junzi than Yu Yude" thought that wearing a bracelet with auspicious patterns not only revealed The gentleman's style is a sign of luck. Modern and ancient jade bracelets are also worn differently. Ancient jade bracelets are worn in pairs, but nowadays they are mostly worn alone. At the same time, we must also consider the style matching and material matching of jade bracelet and ring. Their color is also an important condition that affects the appearance. When choosing the bracelet, you should choose the proper inner diameter of the bracelet. Because the inner diameter is very important to the wearer's wearing feeling, if the inner diameter is too small, it will easily cause the wearer's skin discomfort, affecting the blood circulation of the wrist. If the inner diameter is too large, It is easy to cause the bracelet to fall off the wrist, resulting in damage to the bracelet. In particular, the jade bracelet is relatively heavy, and it is easy to break after falling off. Now jade bracelet has become a fashion trend, is a must-have for fashion. At present, people also began to focus on the jade bracelet at the wedding, especially the love of jade bracelets. The jade bracelet has become a symbol of people's love. I hope that my love will become sacred and pure under the influence of the jade bracelet itself. At the same time, it is also a kind of pursuit of people's fullness of love, and also a way of expression for both men and women to express their loyalty and love. Diamonds are a kind of clean and rich atmosphere. The expression of marriage is relatively direct, and the love symbolized by jade bracelet is more connotative and sacred. The transmission of diamonds is basically a mutual exchange between lovers, expressing love, and the jade bracelet is more widely conveyed, not only a symbol of love, but also a kind of transmission of family, a heritage of history.
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