The Han Dynasty aristocrats were obsessed with jade

After the three major periods of Liangzhu, Yinshang and Chunqiu, the Western Han Dynasty became another golden age for the use and production of jade articles. The tomb of the emperor was either stolen from the early years or has not been discovered yet. Therefore, the high-quality, large-scale Wanghou tombs have become the main source of jade articles in the Han Dynasty. Through the jade, jade, jade, and jade swords in the tombs such as the sea faints, we can imagine the obsession of the jade in the Han Dynasty.

From birth to death, from public to private, the Han Dynasty people's respect and love for jade can penetrate into every corner. In the Han Dynasty, the tomb of Wang Hou was often buried with a large number of jade wares. At that time, the popular concept was that the burial with jade wares allowed the tomb to keep the spirits intact, thus keeping the bodies from rot. The concept of "the gentleman has no reason, the jade does not leave the body" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. A large number of jade articles were unearthed in the existing Han Tombs. Among them, the “Jinyu Yuyi” unearthed from the Tomb of Hancheng in Hebei and the Tomb of Wang Han in Nanyue, Guangzhou. Liu He’s life has experienced three identities: Wang, Emperor and Hou. Among his funerary objects, jade objects account for a large part.

For more than 2,000 years, the owner of the sea faint tomb and his cherished jade slumbered underground. After years of vicissitudes and geological changes, they have been sleeping peacefully on the banks of Poyang Lake. In the meantime, their cemetery encountered several times of crustal subsidence, repeated floods and even experienced an earthquake. After more than 2,000 years, archaeologists carefully removed the soil layer and cleaned up the mud. Yuhuan, Yuxi, Yupei, Yuyu... They still maintain the luster of the tomb when they first entered the raft.

Layers of mud are opened, and the group of jade with dragon, phoenix and tiger patterns is unearthed. The jade seal used by the owner also appears near the main plaque. On the square of the square, there are four clear little plaques - the big Liu Yinxin. The most directly able to prove the identity of the tomb is another seal, which is clearly engraved with the words "Liu He" - no doubt, this is the most exhilarating excavation of the archaeological excavation of the sea faint cemetery for more than five years. .

汉代王侯贵族痴迷玉器

Previously, there were piles of copper coins, glittering gold cakes, and heavy and solemn bells. It was impossible to directly prove that the tomb owner was the first generation of sea faint hospice, and the owner who was famous before his death decided to use a small jade seal. Later generations show their identity. The preference of the people of that era for jade is evident.

As for the ceremonial ceremonies or accessories, there is a gap in the ring. Function: give a gift, indicating a decision, a decision. "Xunzi·Large": "There is no one to swear." Sacrifice rituals, "half shackles", shaped like half of scorpion. Function: Sacrifice the god of the north. "Zhou Li Da Zongbo": "With Xuan Zang Li North."

There are eight kinds of jade articles in the ring. Confucius once summed up the many good qualities of jade. The Han Dynasty people praise Confucius's Confucian doctrine and respect the jade that symbolizes virtue.

"Swordsman and gentleman are prepared, so they are self-defense." The story of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, "three-footed swords, white snakes, and world-famous" has always been talked about for the Han Dynasty. The swords of the nobles in the Han Dynasty were common, and the swords were the must-have for the nobles. "The Lord of the world is the treasure of the Zhuyu Gejian." The kendo is like a gentleman's way. When the Tibetan ware is waiting, it is thick and thin. Once it is squirted, it is sharp.

In general, the Han Dynasty jade is divided into four categories:

1. Ritual jade, mainly Yugui (also called 珪), jade 璧, among which jade 璧 has a face, geometric 璧 pattern, wide 璧, inscription 璧 and so on;

2, buried with jade, mainly jade, jade, jade grip, of which jade clothing only appeared in the Han Dynasty;

3, set up jade, there are high-foot cups, earrings, enamel, enamel, wash, pillow, screen, running horse, evil spirits and other jade;

4. Decorative jade, mainly jade group composed of beaded jade, enamel, enamel, enamel, etc., as well as heart-shaped jade, jade dancer, Weng Zhong, jade, jade hook, jade sword, and hanging on the belt. Exquisite accessories such as jade and jade.

Among the burial jade articles of the Han Dynasty, the most representative ones are the jade and the jade. The tombs of the princes that have not been stolen will inevitably be unearthed from the jade. In the pre-Qin period, ç’§ was the most important ritual. The so-called "the sky and the sky." The jade is the instrument of the heaven, and the jade is the spirit of the body.

Although Liu He is a "waiting", his identity is special - he once served as "Chang Hao Wang" and climbed the throne. The artifacts in his guilt have not yet been made public. The last mystery is: Is there a covered jade in the inner scorpion? This is the biggest suspense left by the archaeological remains of the sea.

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