Chinese ancient buttons

According to archeological data and literature, the armor of the period from the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty was made of animal rhinoceros, raccoon, or cow leather. Metal nails were attached to each piece of leather and attached to it. The shoulders and chest, back, etc., several big blocks, each piece of lamination pressure connection is not the same, is for the military battle in the bending, chest and lifting, stretch and other movements of the combination of convenience in The front chest and shoulders and other large blocks are connected by buttons, from the image analysis of the soldiers, is a narrow belt at the shoulder below the nails to form a ring sleeve, this belt ring sets consolidation in a long round hard Quality debonding, this deduction product is made of wood or metal, where the belt loop is new, and the hard deduction is the buckle. The two are buckled to become buckles on the shoulder armor and breastplate. This is The earliest typical button image that can be seen so far, but from the analysis of the maturity of its form and fastening method, it is possible that in the previous Warring States period, there have been buttons of this nature, but no image data have been found so far. There is no way to confirm it in kind.

During the more than a thousand years since the Qin and Song Dynasties, there were very few images of typical buttons, and there were no mentions in the literature. They were revealed only in the armor of military personnel. This shows that in the feudal society, the ruling class was to wear clothing. As a manifestation of the political rule of "strictly internal and external, discerning closeness, and sparsity," the clothing system with wide-sleeved sleeves and long sleeves is widely used, and the typical buttons corresponding to the modern meaning can only be used and evolved on the armor of military personnel. The use of the equipment makes it easy to fasten and buckle the equipment, and it is particularly suitable for the needs in the battlefield. This is the result of the rulers always using the most advanced technology and equipment for military purposes. The Southern Song Dynasty has used a lot of buttons, even The button for the monopoly button has appeared on the placket of a suede round-neck sweater unearthed from the tombs of the Zhou Song in the Southern Song Dynasty of Jintan County, Jiangsu Province. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the “Wulin old things,” the “small brokers” who had “nothing in his place” had “buttons”. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the buttons were made by tangling a cloth. One side of the button was a button with a collar at the front end, and the other side was a button with a ball tangling at the front end. The two were of similar size and were buckled into the ring. The illustration of "Electric Wu Jing Yao" shows the image of a button. The connection between the top of the upper body and the collar of the shirtless jacket is connected by buttons. However, the metal buttons in the Song Dynasty were not found. It is possible that Buttons of the period are all cloth quality. Buttons make military uniforms easier and more flexible. This is of course because ancient generations always use the most advanced technology for military results. Yuan Wang Shifu "The West Chamber" the first book of the fourth fold: "I will loose this button children, take the children with the solution, Lan Yu scattered fast vegetarian. Bad will put people banned, hey, how can we not come back to face? ”
The heavy use of buttons in the Ming Dynasty was due to the revolution of Ming women's clothing. The women's wear of the Ming Dynasty used a collar and used a button on the collar to introduce the Palace History of the Ming Dynasty. The “Palace History” contained: “Where the neck collar is also not allowed to be exposed, it is also not allowed to be affixed with buttons. Only the neck collar of the palace is decorated with buttons. To avoid evasiveness, all the foreign courts who speak 幄 对 对 之 之 之 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可 不可 must be aware
The Qing Dynasty buttons Dasheng, a large number of buttons used on the clothing buckle, metal buttons due to technological progress, are hollow, and the pattern is more complicated.

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