Caring for the South Red Agate that can't be kept and can't afford to hurt

南红玛瑙

On the morning of September 14, Chongqing merchant Sun Wubin came to Xichang South Red Agate City. I saw that it was crowded with people, wholesale centers, boutiques and roadside stalls, with large and small a variety of agates, bargaining. The sound is one after another.

In recent years, behind the sales of Liangshan South Red Agate, there are problems such as illegal mining and prominent safety hazards. On September 12, the Standing Committee of the Liangshan State Committee revealed that it will set up a resource ecological protection development zone in six counties with agate resources, and adopt state-owned companies to implement raw ore mining, focus on public auctions, and liberalize the secondary market for processing and marketing. Step out of the Liangshan Road for the protection and development of agate resources.

The development of protection is grim

According to the relevant person in charge of Liangshan Prefecture, after a period of rectification, the phenomenon of private excavation and mining in the South Red Agate Mine was curbed and the market order was further standardized. However, the situation of ecological protection and development work in the South Red Agate Mine in Liangshan Prefecture is still grim, facing the situation of “can’t hold”, “can’t afford to hurt” and “slow”. The "unable to hold" is the original stone. The agate resource mining area has a wide area, long lines and many points. The agate stone and products are generally small in size, easy to carry, convenient to transport, and low in illegal mining costs. At the same time, the country does not have a South Red Agate standard value identification system, it is difficult to issue an identification conclusion as evidence of sentencing conviction, and the government supervision cost is high.

It is ecology that “can’t afford to hurt”. The illegal exploitation of agate resources has destroyed the ecological environment such as forest land, grassland and cultivated land in the mining area, and there are potential safety hazards such as collapse, subsidence, landslide and mudslide.

At the same time, the protection of agate resources is even more “slow”. The environment in the townships and towns where the South Red Agate Mine is located is difficult, and the cadre protection and remediation lasts for a long time and the pressure is high. If the limited agate resources are not protected in time and properly planned and developed, it will bring serious damage to the development of the industry.

Six counties set up protection development zones

On September 12, the Standing Committee of the Liangshan State Committee proposed that in view of the situation of “negligence”, “injury” and “slowness” faced by the South Red Agate resources, Liangshan Prefecture will set up a resource ecological protection development zone by county. State-owned companies implement raw ore mining, focus on public auctions, liberalize the secondary market for processing and marketing, expand China's South Red Agate City, and link tourism culture industries to protect and develop agate resources.

According to preliminary investigations, Liangshan Agate Resources covers six counties of Zhaojue, Jinyang, Meigu, Leibo, Butuo and Yanyuan. The reporter learned that the Liangshan Prefecture Committee requested the six counties to study closely, scientifically delineate the scope of agate resources protection, formulate plans for protected areas, and promptly apply to the state government to establish an agate resource ecological protection development zone.

It is reported that Liangshan Prefecture will be organized by state and county governments to build state-owned mining companies responsible for raw material mining and sales, and implement scientific and orderly development plans in accordance with the laws of market economy.

The Liangshan State Party Committee and the State Government stated that they will take into account the interests of the masses, enterprises and the government and explore the establishment of a balance of interests mechanism. The gains made by governments at all levels in resource development will be mainly used for ecological protection and poverty alleviation, and accelerate the promotion of cultural tourism, social development and infrastructure construction.

In addition, Liangshan Prefecture will build a high starting point and high standard to build China's South Red Agate City, promote the construction of trading halls, research centers, appraisal centers, museums and other supporting venues, and promote the local standards of Liangshan South Red Agate to national standards.

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